Heart of Louisiana: Tunica Language

View WVUE coverage about the Tunica language. Also covered by WAFB.

NEW ORLEANS (WVUE) – It’s been more than a half century since anyone could speak the language of Louisiana’s Tunica-Biloxi tribe. But thanks to the notes and recordings of early linguists, the tribal leaders are now teaching their language in hopes of bringing it back to life.

After a full day in school, these young members of the Tunica-Biloxi tribe in Marksville are trying to learn a second language. A language that was once spoken fluently by their great, great ancestors

“We come to work you know every day planning lessons creating new materials in order to teach and to share with our tribal community,” said Elizabeth Mora.

Mora and her mother are helping to guide the re-introduction of the Tunica language, which was helped by an old text and dictionary, created by a linguist in the 1930s and saved by a grandfather of Donna Pierite’s husband.

“We’ve been chosen to do this. It is a gift a spiritual gift that’s been passed on,” Pierite said.

Linguists, including a team from Tulane University, have helped to modernize the Tunica language. They use old Tunica words and imagine how those might have evolved throughout the centuries.

“So for example, pahita is the word for lightning,” said Tyler Whitaker. “We’re also using it for electricity and for anything that’s digital. And the word for to think is niyu. And so we have pahita niyu is an electric thinker or a computer.”

The last known fluent speaker of the Tunica language was a tribal chief named Sesostrie Youchigant. He was recorded in the 1930s singing one of the tribal songs. This and other old wax recordings and linguists’ notes are the holy grail of reconstructing the language.

“It uncovers things about our culture that we would never know if we didn’t know the Tunica language,” said John Barbry.

Beyond the class, lessons are being taken online. And videos – like this Halloween favorite – are helping to stir interest with today’s youth.

“It’ll probably be for a long time us just knowing phrases and greetings and learning how to apply the language in everyday life. And for some of us that are older, we may never be fluent, but we’ll have a knowledge of the language and we’ll have a knowledge of our culture,” Barbry said.

The creativity and dedication of linguists, teachers and these students will determine if their ancestors’ language will ever be spoken again by Tunica-Biloxi families.

You can learn more about the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana at the tribes cultural center and museum in Marksville.

Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana and Mohegan Gaming and Entertainment Announce Operational Partnership for Paragon Casino Resort

Marksville, La. – (Oct. 24, 2018) – The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana has announced that it has formalized an agreement with a subsidiary of Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment (MGE), owned by the Mohegan Tribe of Connecticut, to serve as the operational partner for Paragon Casino Resort located in Marksville, La. The five-year contract will enable MGE to take a larger role in the operations and management of Paragon.

The relationship with MGE began as a consulting agreement with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe in May 2016. Since then, the Connecticut-based organization has provided gaming, hospitality and entertainment consulting services to Paragon and assisted with a full refresh of the brand and facilities. Improvements included new, Mississippi River themed carpet throughout the gaming floor, additional slot machines, re-designed billboards, updated collateral and more. With the newly-signed agreement MGE’s subsidiary will manage all gaming, entertainment and hospitality of the casino resort.

“Paragon is a driving force in the local community and surrounding region, “said Tunica Biloxi Chairman Marshall Pierite. “We are confident that our agreement with representatives of Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment will enable us to be a significant economic engine for the community and the Tunica Biloxi Nation for generations to come.”

“Soon after our Federal Recognition, we were motivated by Senators McCain and Inouye of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs to ‘pay it forward’, and to use our good fortune to assist our brother and sister tribes across Indian Country,” said Kevin Brown “Red Eagle,” Chairman of the Mohegan Tribe. “This management agreement is us making good on the promise to do just that, and is an example of how we can work together to sustain our good fortune as we exercise our sovereignty. We are excited and honored to partner with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe, and we are thankful to the NIGC for their favorable receipt of our proposal to manage the Paragon Casino in the Mohegan Way.”

“Paragon has been an economic driver in Avoyelles Parish for 24 years, providing jobs and entertainment to the community,” said Tunica-Biloxi Vice Chairman Marshall Ray Sampson, Sr. “We’re looking forward to expanding that reach and impact to our community.”

“Through our extended partnership with MGE, we hope to continue to enhance the Paragon experience for visitors and guests,” said Jody Madigan, General Manager of Paragon Casino Resort. “MGE has already assisted Paragon greatly over the past two years and we look forward to a bright future with their increased involvement.”

Opened in 1994, the Paragon has both adult and family-friendly entertainment options with an impressive lineup of luxury amenities and attractions including a hotel with more than 500 rooms, full-service spa and salon, 18-hole golf course with a fully stocked pro-shop and grillroom, indoor tropical pool with a swim-up bar, a soaring retail atrium with three shops, a “living” bayou and alligator encounters in the lobby and a three-screen cinema. Additionally, Paragon’s Atrium Bar is the region’s only ice bar and the resort boasts seven restaurants, a daiquiri bar and a full-service RV resort with 205 slips and 30 cabins. Entertainment is hosted weekly in its Mari Showroom and the facility offers over 75,000 square feet of meeting space for large events and groups.

MGE is the owner, developer and/or manager of integrated resorts throughout the United States, including Connecticut, New Jersey, Washington, Pennsylvania and Northern Asia. Paragon Casino Resort is the first facility in Louisiana to be managed by MGE.

To learn more about Paragon Casino Resort, visit www.paragoncasinoresort.com or follow them on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

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About Paragon Casino Resort
Since opening its doors in 1994, Paragon has strived to provide the most entertaining gaming destination in the south. Over the past 24 years, Paragon’s amenities and services have been expanded to create the ultimate gaming experience. The best is yet to come.

Paragon features an impressive lineup of luxury amenities and attractions, including a 531-room hotel; full-service spa and salon; 18-hole golf course with a fully stocked pro-shop and grillroom; indoor tropical pool with a swim-up bar; a soaring retail atrium with “living” bayou and live alligators; three-screen cinema; Atrium Bar with an ice bar; seven restaurants; daiquiri bar; full-service RV resort with 205 slips and 30 cabins; Kids Quest child care activity center; Cyber Quest arcade; over 75,000 square feet of meeting space; and three retail shops.

With more than 1,600 Las Vegas-style slot machines and over 64,000 square feet of gaming action, Paragon also features over 44 table games, including Craps, Blackjack, Roulette and an eight-table poker room. Paragon also has a free player’s club membership program.

Paragon Casino Resort is owned and operated by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana. For more information, please visit www.paragoncasinoresort.com and follow Paragon Casino Resort on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube.

About Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment
Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment (MGE) is a commercial gaming company headquartered in Uncasville, Connecticut at the home of its flagship property, Mohegan Sun. MGE is owner, developer, and/or manager of integrated resorts throughout the United States, including Connecticut, New Jersey, Washington, Pennsylvania, and Northern Asia. MGE owns and operates Connecticut Sun, a professional basketball team in the WNBA and New England Black Wolves, a professional lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League. For more information on MGE and our properties, visit www.mohegangaming.com.

Rudy Wambsgans III Receives Recognition for Outstanding Leaders and Advocates of the Tribal Government Gaming Industry

On Tuesday, October 9, the National Indian Gaming Association (NIGA) hosted a tribal leader’s reception at the 2018 Global Gaming Expo (G2E) in Las Vegas, Nevada. The theme of the reception was honoring the outstanding leaders and advocates of the tribal government gaming industry. Among those being honored was Commissioner Chairman of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe Gaming Commission, Rudy Wambsgans III.

“The fact that Indian gaming by many metrics has eclipsed commercial gaming in its share of the gaming landscape is significant and due to the regulation and innovation of Indian country,” said Jonodev Chaudhuri, Chairman of National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC). “It took leadership and warriors for many, many decades to make that possible.”

The National Indian Gaming Association is an inter-tribal association of federally recognized Indian Tribes united with the mission of protecting and preserving tribal sovereignty and the ability of Tribes to attain economic self-sufficiency through gaming and other forms of economic development.

The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe Will Host an Exclusive Screening of “Native America” Documentary

The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana will host an exclusive film screening of a new Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) documentary series,Native America.” This event is free and open to the public and will serve as an exclusive look at the series before it hits screens across the nation.

To tie the Tribe into the context of the series, Tunica members met with Louisiana Public Broadcasting to film a small segment on the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe’s rich history. This segment includes interviews with Tribal members and shots of the Cultural and Education Resources Center (CERC) Museum. This segment will air in conjunction with the series.

“Native America” is a four-part PBS series that reveals some of the most advanced cultures in human history and the Native American people who created them. It also outlines the legacies that Native American ancestors have left that remain unbroken to this day and the unique systems of science, art and writing that they created.

The screening will take place on Wednesday, Oct. 17 at 6 p.m.

Multipurpose Room at the Cultural and Education Resources Center (CERC)

150 Melacon Road Marksville, LA 71351

RSVP: https://bit.ly/2NuD3lb

 

The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana Welcomes New Linguist to Language and Culture Revitalization Program Staff

MARKSVILLE, LA. –  (Sept. 18, 2018) – The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana has announced Tyler Whitaker as the new linguist for the Tribe’s Language and Culture Revitalization Program (LCRP).

“As our linguist, Tyler will play a critical role in keeping the language alive and preserving our culture,” said John Barbry, director of development and programing for the Tunica-Biloxi LCRP program. “We are thrilled for Tyler to join our team and to assist with the continued efforts to revitalize our language.”

Whitaker has a master’s degree in Linguistic Anthropology from Southern Illinois University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Anthropology from Middle Tennessee State University. For the past three years, Whitaker has worked as a Contributing Linguist and Assistant Teacher at the Tunica-Biloxi Language and Culture Camp. Through this role, Whitaker updated and checked for errors in the Tunica language databases and developed games, activities and lesson plans using the language.

“It is an honor to take on this new role and to be a part of this journey of restoring the Tunica language,” said Tyler Whitaker. “I am very excited to apply my passions for anthropology, linguistics and research to continue to help the Tunica community.”

As the program’s linguist, Whitaker will promote the understanding and usage of the Tunica language throughout the Tribe and to the community. Some responsibilities will include developing Tunica language resources, creating lesson plans and implementing cultural activities to promote the learning of the Tunica and Biloxi languages.

Through various programs, classes and activities, the LCRP works to restore the Tunica language and to keep cultural traditions alive. The revitalization of the Tunica language began back in 2010 when council member Brenda Lintinger reached out to Tulane University’s Linguistics Department to gauge the university’s interest in assisting the tribe in gathering decades-old research materials and documents. Since then, the Ethnologue has updated the status of the Tunica language from “dormant” to “reawakened” reflecting ongoing revitalization efforts.

Recently, a grant of $748,200 was awarded to the Tribe by the Administration for Native Americans. The grant will give the Tribe the resources needed to continue their efforts of revitalizing the language by hiring five full-time Tunica language apprentices in addition to Whitaker’s role as linguist.

Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana Receives $748,200 Grant to Assist with Revitalization of Tunica Language

Funds from the Administration for Native Americans will enable increased training and fluency.

MARKSVILLE, La. –  (Aug 13, 2018) – The Tunica-Biloxi Tribal Council recently announced that the Tribe has been awarded a $748,200 grant from the Administration for Native Americans (ANA). These funds will be dispensed over a three-year period and will support the Language and Culture Revitalization Program (LCRP) in training language apprentices to become fluent speakers and instructors of the Tunica language.

 “This is an extraordinary opportunity for the Tribe, our people and our rich culture,” said John Barbry, director of development and programming for the program. “In 2017, the Tunica language was recognized as ‘reawakening’ following years of hard work by our people and linguistic partners. We are extremely grateful to ANA for the support in continuing these efforts.”

Council member Brenda Lintinger reached out to Tulane University’s Linguistics Department, specifically to Dr. Judith Maxwell, back in 2010, to gauge the university’s interest in assisting the tribe to gather decades old research materials and documents.  Lintinger’s theory was that if the materials could be updated and reformatted to make them more easily accessible to tribal members, it would facilitate the rebirth of the Tunica language which had not been spoken fluently since before the death of Sesostrie Youchigant, the last noted speaker of Tunica in the mid-20th century.

“This is a dream transformed into a profound reality,” acknowledged Council Member Lintinger.  “To hear our children speaking Tunica during weekly classes and the summer language camp is something we never thought to experience.  This whole process, working with Tulane and Dr. Maxwell’s team and witnessing our children speak the words of our ancestors, continues to inspire all of us with Kuhpani Yoyani Luhchi Yoroni, the Tunica Language Working Group!  The ANA grant will help us to further the objectives of the project, to bring the Tunica language into the homes of all our tribal families.”

There is still a long road ahead to meet the goals of their 15-year master plan for the language. The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe currently has 50 speakers but none that are fluent in the language. The grant will enable training of additional, higher-level speakers and will help to expand their language education efforts into a sustainable program which will focus on tribal youth.

“We believe that in order to build for our future, we must cherish our past,” said Tunica Biloxi Chairman, Marshall Pierite. “By educating Tribal youth on the importance of our traditions, we can bridge the gap between generations and sustain our culture for years to come.”

Tunica language apprentices will participate in language classes, one-on-one instruction, independent study, cultural life-ways workshops, language camps and outreach events in order to earn their certification at the end of the three-year period. Instructors will conduct Tunica language classes for Tribal youth as a way to strengthen their sense of identity and community, generate knowledge of the language and lower the extreme risk factors that affect them.

Paragon Casino Resort Donates $50,000 to Avoyelles Parish Police Jury on Behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana

MARKSVILLE, LA. – On Tuesday, Sept. 11, Paragon Casino Resort will present a donation of $50,000 to the Avoyelles Parish Police Jury on behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana. The presentation will take place at Avoyelles Parish Courthouse at 6 p.m. Funds from the donation will be used to support the Police Jury’s efforts to improve the welfare and quality of life of Avoyelles Parish citizens.

“We are thankful for the dedication of our local Police Jury and hope that this donation enables them to continue their good work in on our community,” said Tunica-Biloxi Chairman Marshall Pierite.

The Avoyelles Parish Police Jury serves as the foundation for the parish’s local government by consistently striving to make Avoyelles a better and safer place to live. It serves as a behind-the-scenes mechanism to maintain the way of life of community residents.  In addition, the Police Jury is responsible for maintaining parish infrastructure, enforcing parish ordinances and providing a host of other local services.​

“The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana has been a godsend for the Police Jury and we look forward to our continued relationship,” said Colonel Charles B. Jones. “These funds will be used to support our efforts in meeting the needs of the parish.”

In addition to the Police Jury donation, Paragon Casino Resort made a donation to the Avoyelles Parish Justice Center and the Avoyelles Parish School Board on behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe. Altogether, Paragon and the Tribe will donate $150,000 to Avoyelles Parish entities.

The Police Jury is an essential part of our community and we are honored to partner with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe to support their efforts,” said General Manager of Paragon Casino Resort Jody Madigan. “We continuously strive to give back to Avoyelles Parish and this is an excellent opportunity to support the safety and upkeep of our local community.”

 

Tunica-Biloxi tribe receives grant for language preservation

View KALB coverage of the grant for language preservation.

MARKSVILLE, La. (KALB) – The sounds of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe have been preserved for hundreds of years and are now slipping through the cracks with each generation.

The Marksville-based Native American tribe has spent decades creating and providing resources and programs to help keep their language and culture alive.

Before partnering with Tulane University in 2010, the language was passed down by Tunica families. But now, the tribe is in need of some help.

After applying for a grant from the federally-funded Administration for Native Americans several times in the past, the tribe finally received some good news.

“We applied for it several times and this time we were awarded the grant,” said John Barbry, Director of Development & Programming for Tunica-Biloxi Tribe’s Language & Culture Revitalization Program. “Basically the grant is funding five full-time adult students; we’re calling them apprentices.”

Nearly $750 thousand are now available for the revitalization efforts of the Tunica. Five people will be trained to write and speak the Tunica language.

This also provides a way for the tribal base in Marksville to make sure the language is being spread to members in other states like Texas and Illinois.

“By training new instructors, hopefully from those outer communities, they’re able to go back to their community after the three-year grant and create a language nest and teach,” said Barbry. “They’ll be a local resource for learning the Tunica language and culture.”

It’s a language that is more than just a skill to the Tunica people. Language instructor Donna Pierite said that it is “a gift.”

Paragon Casino Resort Donates $50,000 Check to Avoyelles Parish School Board on Behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana

Funds will be used to assist in summer reading program to reduce summer learning loss

MARKSVILLE, LA. –  (Sept. 4, 2018) – On Tuesday, Sept. 4, Paragon Casino Resort will present a donation of $50,000 to the Avoyelles Parish School Board, on behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana. The presentation will take place at the School Board Office (221 Tunica Dr. West in Marksville, LA) at 5 p.m. The donation will be issued to the School Board for their summer reading program, “Every Student Succeeds When Every Student Reads.”

“We are proud to support the Avoyelles Parish School Board in their efforts aimed at improving literacy for students in Kindergarten through 2nd grade,” said Tunica-Biloxi Chairman Marshall Pierite. “Early education is a critical time for cognitive development in students. This contribution will not only help the children in our community but will enable us to reinvest in the future of our Parish.

The Avoyelles Parish School Board is working to improve the literacy skills of low income K-2 students.  In order to give students the quality literacy development they deserve, the district focuses on four components with a summer reading program being one of them. The program will prevent or slow elementary students’ decline in performance over the summer.  Through research conducted by the RAND Corporation, it has been revealed that elementary students’ performance falls by about a month during the summer, but the decline is far worse for lower-income students. In addition, summer learning programs have the potential to reverse these losses by engaging students in hands-on, exciting ways.

The district will offer a three-week summer reading camp beginning with the lowest performing elementary school and plans to expand in the future. For the remainder of the summer, the school board will partner with public libraries to allow students to check out books once a week and participate in the library’s summer reading initiative. Funds will be utilized to cover teacher salaries for the camp and to cover bus transportation.

“Thank you to the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and Paragon Casino Resort for this generous donation” said Superintendent of Avoyelles Parish School Board Blaine Dauzat. “These funds are essential for the continued development of our program which will equip students with the tools they need for successful futures.”

In addition to the School Board donation, Paragon Casino Resort made a donation to the Avoyelles Parish Justice Center and will also make a donation to the Avoyelles Parish Police Jury on behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe. Altogether, Paragon and the Tribe will donate $150,000 to Avoyelles Parish entities.

“We are grateful and honored to partner with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe to support education in Avoyelles,” said General Manager of Paragon Casino Resort Jody Madigan. “We continuously strive to give back to our local community and this is an excellent opportunity to offer our support.”

Paragon Casino Resort Donates $50,000 Check to Avoyelles Parish Justice Center on Behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana

 

View KALB coverage of the check presentation here. 

Funds will be used to assist in building new facility that will better serve public needs

MARKSVILLE, LA. –  (Aug. 24, 2018)– On Monday, Aug. 27,Paragon Casino Resort will present a donation of $50,000 to the Avoyelles Parish Justice Center, on behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana. The presentation will take place at Paragon Casino Resort (711 Paragon Place in Marksville, LA) at 3 p.m. The donation will be issued to the Justice Center Committee for a project to build new courtrooms.

“We are proud to assist the Avoyelles Parish Justice Center. It has always been a mission of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe to be a good community partner,” said Tunica-Biloxi Chairman Marshall Pierite. “As the Parish’s largest employer, we are happy to assist in donating to worthy causes that directly benefit everyone in our community.”

Due to the conditions of the current courthouse built in 1927, Avoyelles Parish Judges KerrySpruilland William J. Bennett are developing a plan to build a courtroom facility. This building will be accessible to citizens and will include spacious courtrooms, more restrooms, attorney-client meeting rooms, judges’ offices and more. Funds from the donation will be used to obtain the services of a public relations expert and an architect to assist in guiding the Committee along in the project.

“We are closer to seeing this project become a realitythanks to the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe,”said Judge Bennett. “The Justice Center is necessary for the safety and comfort of the people of Avoyelles Parish and we cannot thank the Tribe enough for their support.”

“We look forward to the development of the new Justice Center facility,” said Judge Spruill. “Thank you very much to the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and Paragon Casino Resort. We are extremely grateful for this donation and all that you do to serve our community.”

In addition to the Justice Center donation, Paragon Casino Resort will also make donations to the Avoyelles Parish Police Jury and the Avoyelles Parish School Board on behalf of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe. Altogether, Paragon and the Tribe and Paragon will donate $150,000 to Avoyelles Parish entities.

“We are continuously grateful for our relationship with the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and excited for this opportunity to give back to the community,” said General Manager of Paragon Casino Resort Jody Madigan. “Paragon has deep roots in Avoyelles Parish and we are thrilled to be able to assist with this important parish project.”

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